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Arabic for Kids
A parent asks

What are the Arabic words for family members?

Bloomtivo answers

Core words: أَب (father), أُمّ (mother), أَخ (brother), أُخْت (sister), جَدّ (grandfather), جَدَّة (grandmother), اِبْن (son), بِنْت (daughter). Arabic has separate words for uncles and aunts on each side: عَمّ / عَمَّة (father’s brother / sister) and خَال / خَالَة (mother’s brother / sister). Add ـي for “my”: أَبِي، أُمِّي، أَخِي.

Reviewed by Asmaa Fakhry, Bloomtivo teacher · Updated

The full answer

Family words are among the first children want to learn, and they’re used every day.

Family words

EnglishArabic“My …”
fatherأَبأَبِي
motherأُمّأُمِّي
brotherأَخأَخِي
sisterأُخْتأُخْتِي
grandfatherجَدّجَدِّي
grandmotherجَدَّةجَدَّتِي
son / daughterاِبْن / بِنْتاِبْنِي / بِنْتِي

Uncles and aunts: two sides

Father’s sideMother’s side
Uncleعَمّخَال
Auntعَمَّةخَالَة

In the Quran

  • Yusuf calls his father يَا أَبَتِ (“O my dear father”, 12:4).
  • Luqman calls his son يَا بُنَيَّ. See words of affection.

A family tree activity

Draw a family tree with photos and Arabic labels. Your child introduces each person: هٰذَا جَدِّي (This is my grandad).

Teacher’s tip: UK children love the uncle/aunt distinction because English has only one word. Ask: “Is Uncle Ahmed your عَمّ or your خَال?”

Related: Introducing yourself.

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