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Arabic for Kids
A parent asks

How do I teach my child “in, on, under” in Arabic?

Bloomtivo answers

Teach six position words with a toy and a box: فِي (in), عَلَى (on), تَحْتَ (under), أَمَامَ (in front of), خَلْفَ (behind) and بِجَانِبِ (next to). Put the toy in each place and say the sentence, for example الْقِطَّةُ تَحْتَ الطَّاوِلَةِ (The cat is under the table). Then let your child give you instructions.

Reviewed by Sondos Hassan, Bloomtivo teacher · Updated

The full answer

Position words are best learnt with real objects, moving them around while saying the word.

Six position words

ArabicSay itEnglish
فِيfiin
عَلَى‘alaon
تَحْتَtahtaunder
أَمَامَamamain front of
خَلْفَkhalfabehind
بِجَانِبِbi-janibinext to

The toy-and-box game

  1. You need a soft toy and a box.
  2. Put the toy in a position and say it: الدُّبُّ فِي الصُّنْدُوقِ (The bear is in the box).
  3. Repeat for each word.
  4. Swap: your child tells you where to put the toy, in Arabic.

Around the house

  • الْكِتَابُ عَلَى الطَّاوِلَةِ: The book is on the table.
  • الْحِذَاءُ تَحْتَ السَّرِيرِ: The shoe is under the bed.
  • أَنَا خَلْفَ الْبَابِ: I am behind the door (great for hide and seek).

From the Quran

Children hear فِي and عَلَى constantly in the Quran, for example فِي السَّمٰوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ in Ayat al-Kursi.

Teacher’s tip: play Arabic hide and seek: whoever is found must say where they were hiding using one of the six words.

More games: fun Arabic activities at home.

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