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Arabic for Kids
A parent asks

We speak Bengali or Sylheti at home. What should we watch for when our child learns the Quran?

Bloomtivo answers

Bengali uses a different script, so the Arabic letters are new, but children pick them up quickly. The main pronunciation traps for many Bengali and Sylheti speakers are: ز said as “j”, ف said as “ph”, and س, ش, ث and ص said the same. Ask the teacher to check these early, along with ع, ح, ق and the heavy letters.

Reviewed by Asmaa Darwish, Bloomtivo teacher · Updated

The full answer

Many British Bangladeshi families speak Bengali or Sylheti at home. Children often learn to read the Quran beautifully; a few sounds just need extra attention.

The script

Unlike Urdu, Bengali does not use the Arabic script, so every letter is new. That is not a disadvantage: children start with a clean slate and learn the correct sounds from the beginning.

Common pronunciation traps

Often said asShould beExample
“j” for زA clear “z”زَكَاة (zakah)
“ph” or “p” for فA clear “f”, top teeth on lower lipالْفَلَقِ
The same sound for س ش ث صFour different soundsسَ، شَ، ثَ، صَ
“j” or “z” for ذ and ظ“th” sounds, tongue between the teethالَّذِينَ

Not every speaker has these patterns, but they are common enough to check.

What to ask the teacher

  • A quick check of these letters in the first lessons.
  • Two or three minutes of targeted practice each lesson until they are secure.
  • Gentle correction, as children may hear these sounds differently at home.

At home

Explain simply: “In Bengali we say it this way; in the Quran we say it this way.” Children happily switch between the two.

Teacher’s tip: for ف, ask your child to bite their bottom lip gently and blow. It turns “ph” into a clean “f” within a few days.

Related: Urdu-speaking families and ث, ذ and ظ.

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