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Arabic for Kids
A parent asks

What Arabic words about the Quran itself should my child know?

Bloomtivo answers

Twelve words they will use for life: مُصْحَف (a copy of the Quran), سُورَة (chapter), آيَة (verse), جُزْء (one of 30 parts), حَرْف (letter), كَلِمَة (word), تِلَاوَة (recitation), تَجْوِيد (Tajweed), حِفْظ (memorisation), مُرَاجَعَة (revision), قَارِئ (reciter) and حَافِظ (someone who has memorised the Quran).

Reviewed by Asmaa Darwish, Bloomtivo teacher · Updated

The full answer

Children hear these words in every lesson. Knowing them helps them follow instructions and talk about their learning.

Twelve words

ArabicSay itMeaning
مُصْحَفmushafa copy of the Quran
سُورَةsurahchapter
آيَةayahverse; also “sign”
جُزْءjuz’one of the 30 parts
حَرْفharfletter
كَلِمَةkalimahword
تِلَاوَةtilawahrecitation
تَجْوِيدtajwidrules of recitation; literally “making excellent”
حِفْظhifzmemorisation
مُرَاجَعَةmuraja‘ahrevision
قَارِئqari’reciter
حَافِظhafizone who has memorised the Quran

Beautiful meanings

  • آيَة means both “verse” and “sign”: every verse is a sign from Allah.
  • تَجْوِيد comes from جَيِّد (good): making recitation excellent.
  • قُرْآن comes from the root “to read, recite”.

Use them at home

  • “Bring your مُصْحَف.”
  • “Time for مُرَاجَعَة.”
  • “Which سُورَة today?”

Teacher’s tip: the reward for reciting is counted per letter: the Prophet ﷺ said each letter brings a good deed multiplied by ten (Jami’ at-Tirmidhi 2910). Children love knowing why حَرْف matters so much.

Related: Quran divisions.

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