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Arabic for Kids
A parent asks

How do I say first, second, third in Arabic?

Bloomtivo answers

Learn ten: أَوَّل (first), ثَانٍ (second), ثَالِث (third), رَابِع (fourth), خَامِس (fifth), سَادِس (sixth), سَابِع (seventh), ثَامِن (eighth), تَاسِع (ninth), عَاشِر (tenth). For feminine words add ة, except “first”, which becomes أُولَى: الرَّكْعَةُ الْأُولَى (the first rak’ah). Practise with prayer: first, second, third rak’ah.

Reviewed by Asmaa Darwish, Bloomtivo teacher · Updated

The full answer

Ordinal numbers are used every day: in races, in class, in the rows of prayer and in counting rak’ahs.

Ten ordinals

EnglishMasculineFeminine
firstأَوَّلأُولَى
secondثَانٍ (الثَّانِي)ثَانِيَة
thirdثَالِثثَالِثَة
fourthرَابِعرَابِعَة
fifthخَامِسخَامِسَة
sixthسَادِسسَادِسَة
seventhسَابِعسَابِعَة
eighthثَامِنثَامِنَة
ninthتَاسِعتَاسِعَة
tenthعَاشِرعَاشِرَة

Use them with prayer

  • الرَّكْعَةُ الْأُولَى: the first rak’ah.
  • الرَّكْعَةُ الثَّانِيَة: the second rak’ah.
  • الصَّفُّ الْأَوَّل: the first row, the best row in congregation.

Counting rak’ahs in Arabic can also help children who lose count. See forgetting rak’ahs.

Other uses

  • Races: “أَنَا الْأَوَّل!” (I’m first!)
  • School year: الصَّفُّ الثَّالِث (Year 3, roughly).
  • The hours of the clock use the feminine forms. See telling the time.

Teacher’s tip: line up toys and ask “Who is الثَّالِث?” Children learn ordinals fastest by pointing.

Related: Arabic numbers.

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