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Faith & Daily Life
A parent asks

How do I tell my child the story of the first revelation of the Quran?

Bloomtivo answers

Tell it simply: the Prophet ﷺ used to go to the Cave of Hira to worship; one night in Ramadan, the angel Jibril came and said “Iqra’” (Read!). The Prophet ﷺ said “I am not a reader.” Then Jibril recited the first verses of Surah Al-’Alaq (96:1–5). He went home trembling, and Khadijah comforted him (Sahih al-Bukhari 3). The first word of the Quran was “Read”.

Reviewed by Islam Awny, Bloomtivo teacher · Updated

The full answer

The story of the first revelation is a perfect story for children who are learning to read the Quran themselves.

The story in five steps

StepWhat happened
1The Prophet ﷺ, aged about 40, often went to the Cave of Hira on a mountain near Makkah to think and worship
2One night in Ramadan, the angel Jibril came and said: “Read!”
3The Prophet ﷺ said, “I am not a reader.” This happened three times.
4Jibril recited: “Read in the name of your Lord who created…” (Quran 96:1–5)
5He went home shaking and said “Cover me!” Khadijah comforted him: Allah would never let him down, because he was kind to family and helped people in need (Sahih al-Bukhari 3)

The first verses

اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ ۝ خَلَقَ الْإِنْسَانَ مِنْ عَلَقٍ ۝ اقْرَأْ وَرَبُّكَ الْأَكْرَمُ ۝ الَّذِي عَلَّمَ بِالْقَلَمِ ۝ عَلَّمَ الْإِنْسَانَ مَا لَمْ يَعْلَمْ

Lessons for children

  • The very first word of the Quran was “Read”, so learning matters in Islam.
  • Allah “taught by the pen”: writing and studying are blessed.
  • Khadijah’s kindness shows how families support each other.

Link it to Laylat al-Qadr

The Quran began to be revealed in Ramadan, on Laylat al-Qadr. See explaining Laylat al-Qadr.

Teacher’s tip: tell this story on the day your child starts the Qaida or the Mushaf. “Your first lesson starts with the same word as the Quran: Iqra’.”

Our Seerah programme tells the full story.

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