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Arabic for Kids
A parent asks

What are the Prophets’ names in Arabic and in English?

Bloomtivo answers

25 Prophets are named in the Quran. Many have English equivalents: آدَم (Adam), نُوح (Noah), إِبْرَاهِيم (Abraham), إِسْمَاعِيل (Ishmael), إِسْحَاق (Isaac), يَعْقُوب (Jacob), يُوسُف (Joseph), مُوسَى (Moses), هَارُون (Aaron), دَاوُد (David), سُلَيْمَان (Solomon), يُونُس (Jonah), عِيسَى (Jesus) and مُحَمَّد ﷺ. Knowing both helps children talk confidently about Prophets at school.

Reviewed by Asmaa Darwish, Bloomtivo teacher · Updated

The full answer

UK children learn about many of the same Prophets in school RE lessons, under English names. Knowing both builds confidence and connection.

Prophets with English names

ArabicEnglish
آدَمAdam
نُوحNoah
إِبْرَاهِيمAbraham
إِسْمَاعِيلIshmael
إِسْحَاقIsaac
يَعْقُوبJacob
يُوسُفJoseph
مُوسَىMoses
هَارُونAaron
دَاوُدDavid
سُلَيْمَانSolomon
أَيُّوبJob
يُونُسJonah
زَكَرِيَّاZechariah
يَحْيَىJohn (the Baptist)
عِيسَىJesus
لُوطLot

Prophets usually known by their Arabic names

هُود (Hud), صَالِح (Salih), شُعَيْب (Shu’ayb), إِدْرِيس (Idris), ذُو الْكِفْل (Dhul-Kifl), إِلْيَاس (Ilyas), الْيَسَع (Al-Yasa’) and the final Messenger, مُحَمَّد ﷺ.

Respect

Teach your child to say “alayhis-salam” (peace be upon him) after each Prophet’s name, and “ﷺ” after Prophet Muhammad’s.

A school conversation

“We believe in Moses and Jesus too. We call them Musa and Isa, and they’re Prophets in Islam.” See Maryam and Isa.

Teacher’s tip: make a matching card game: Arabic name on one card, English on the other. Children learn all 25 Prophets’ names surprisingly fast.

Related: Prophet Yusuf and Prophet Nuh.

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