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Arabic for Kids
A parent asks

Which Arabic nature words will help my child understand the Quran?

Bloomtivo answers

Start with ten that appear often in the Quran, several as surah names: شَمْس (sun, Surah Ash-Shams), قَمَر (moon, Al-Qamar), نَجْم (star, An-Najm), سَمَاء (sky), أَرْض (earth), بَحْر (sea), جَبَل (mountain), نَهْر (river), شَجَرَة (tree) and مَطَر (rain). Learn them outdoors and spot them in recitation.

Reviewed by Sondos Hassan, Bloomtivo teacher · Updated

The full answer

The Quran constantly points to nature as signs of Allah. Learning these words makes recitation come alive.

Ten words

ArabicMeaningIn the Quran
شَمْسsunSurah Ash-Shams (91)
قَمَرmoonSurah Al-Qamar (54)
نَجْمstarSurah An-Najm (53)
سَمَاءskyVery often, e.g. Al-Mulk
أَرْضearthVery often
بَحْرseaAr-Rahman 55:19, the two seas
جَبَلmountainPlural جِبَال, e.g. An-Naba 78:7
نَهْرriverPlural أَنْهَار, rivers of Paradise
شَجَرَةtreeMany stories
مَطَرrainAlso مَاء (water)

Spot them in Juz Amma

  • Ash-Shams: وَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا ۝ وَالْقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَاهَا.
  • An-Naba: وَالْجِبَالَ أَوْتَادًا (and the mountains as pegs).

Learn outdoors

  • On a walk, point and say: شَجَرَة، سَمَاء.
  • At night: قَمَر، نُجُوم.
  • When it rains, say the word and the dua for rain. See dua when it rains.

Teacher’s tip: when your child recites Ash-Shams, ask them to point up for الشَّمْس and الْقَمَر. Linking words to gestures makes the meaning stick.

Related: Weather words.

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