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Arabic for Kids
A parent asks

What are the question words in Arabic?

Bloomtivo answers

The eight main ones are: مَا / مَاذَا (what), مَنْ (who), أَيْنَ (where), مَتَى (when), كَيْفَ (how), لِمَاذَا (why), كَمْ (how many) and هَلْ (yes/no question). Teach them with one example each, such as أَيْنَ الْقِطَّة؟ (Where is the cat?), and use them in daily conversation.

Reviewed by Asmaa Darwish, Bloomtivo teacher · Updated

The full answer

Question words unlock conversation. With them, your child can ask, not just answer.

The eight question words

ArabicEnglishExample
مَاwhat (with nouns)مَا اسْمُكَ؟ What is your name?
مَاذَاwhat (with verbs)مَاذَا تَأْكُلُ؟ What are you eating?
مَنْwhoمَنْ هٰذَا؟ Who is this?
أَيْنَwhereأَيْنَ الْقِطَّةُ؟ Where is the cat?
مَتَىwhenمَتَى الدَّرْسُ؟ When is the lesson?
كَيْفَhowكَيْفَ حَالُكَ؟ How are you?
لِمَاذَاwhyلِمَاذَا تَبْكِي؟ Why are you crying?
كَمْhow manyكَمْ عُمْرُكَ؟ How old are you?
هَلْyes/no questionهَلْ أَنْتَ جَائِعٌ؟ Are you hungry?

A two-week plan

  • Days 1–4: مَا، مَنْ، أَيْنَ, used with toys and family photos.
  • Days 5–9: add كَيْفَ، كَمْ، هَلْ at mealtimes.
  • Days 10–14: add مَتَى، لِمَاذَا، مَاذَا.

The question game

Hide a toy. Your child must ask أَيْنَ …؟ and you answer with “here” (هُنَا) or “there” (هُنَاكَ).

Teacher’s tip: when your child asks you a question in English, reply “Ask me in Arabic!” with a smile, and help them with the first word.

Related: How can my child introduce themselves in Arabic?

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