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Faith & Daily Life
A parent asks

How do I teach my child about Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman and Ali?

Bloomtivo answers

Teach one Companion a week with one quality and one story: Abu Bakr, the truthful friend who accompanied the Prophet ﷺ on the Hijrah; Umar, known for justice; Uthman, known for generosity and modesty, who had the Quran copied for the Muslim lands; and Ali, the brave cousin who slept in the Prophet’s ﷺ bed on the night of the Hijrah. Children see faith lived in real people.

Reviewed by Islam Awny, Bloomtivo teacher · Updated

The full answer

The first four caliphs are role models children can relate to: each had a special quality.

Four Companions, four qualities

CompanionTitle or qualityStory for children
Abu BakrAs-Siddiq, the truthfulHe believed the Prophet ﷺ immediately, and was his companion in the cave during the Hijrah (9:40)
UmarAl-Faruq, known for justiceAs caliph, he walked the streets at night to check on people in need
UthmanGenerosity and modestyHe bought a well and gave its water freely to the Muslims; he had copies of the Quran sent to many cities
AliBravery and knowledgeHe slept in the Prophet’s ﷺ bed on the night of the Hijrah, risking his life

A 4-week plan

  • Week 1: Abu Bakr and truthfulness.
  • Week 2: Umar and fairness.
  • Week 3: Uthman and generosity.
  • Week 4: Ali and courage.

Each week, the family practises that quality.

Respect for the Companions

Teach your child to say “radiyallahu ‘anhu” (may Allah be pleased with him) after their names.

Links to other stories

Teacher’s tip: ask your child which Companion they’d most like to be like, and why. Their answer tells you what values they admire.

Our Seerah programme covers the Companions in more depth.

Have a different question? Ask our teachers on WhatsApp. We are happy to help, even if you are not a student with us.

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