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Quran, Hifz & Tajweed
A parent asks

What do the stopping signs in the Quran mean?

Bloomtivo answers

In the Madinah Mushaf, small letters above the text guide stopping: م = you must stop; لا = don’t stop here (mid-verse); ج = stopping or continuing are both fine; صلى = continuing is better; قلى = stopping is better; and ∴ ∴ (three dots twice) = stop at one of the two places, not both. South Asian Mushafs use some different symbols, so check the key at the back.

Reviewed by Asmaa Fakhry, Bloomtivo teacher · Updated

The full answer

Stopping in the wrong place can change the meaning. These small signs help children stop correctly.

Signs in the Madinah Mushaf

SignMeaning
مـMust stop (continuing could change the meaning)
لاDon’t stop here
جStopping or continuing are equal
صلىContinuing is better
قلىStopping is better
∴ … ∴Stop at one of the two places, not both

The end of a verse

The circle (۝) marks the end of a verse; pausing there is Sunnah. See verse numbers.

Other Mushafs

South Asian (Indo-Pak) Mushafs use some different symbols, such as ط and ز. Check the key at the back of your Mushaf. See Mushaf styles.

How to stop and restart

  • Stopping changes the ending. See stopping on endings.
  • If you run out of breath mid-verse, go back a few words and restart from a sensible place.

Teaching order

  1. The verse-end circle.
  2. م and لا.
  3. ج, صلى and قلى.
  4. The paired dots.

Teacher’s tip: ask your child to circle the stopping signs on one page in pencil and say what each means. Two pages and they’ll know them.

Related: Adding vowels when stopping.

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