The Hijrah is a story of courage, friendship and trust in Allah, and it’s why the Islamic year is counted from it.
Four parts
| Part | Story | Lesson |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Quraysh planned to harm the Prophet ﷺ; Allah gave permission to leave | Allah protects His messenger |
| 2 | Ali slept in the Prophet’s ﷺ bed so the enemies thought he was still home | Courage and loyalty |
| 3 | The Prophet ﷺ and Abu Bakr hid in the Cave of Thawr for three days. When enemies came close, he said: “Do not grieve; indeed Allah is with us” (Quran 9:40) | Trust Allah in danger |
| 4 | They travelled to Madinah, where the people welcomed them with joy | Helping others (the Ansar) |
Key facts
- The year was 622 CE.
- Makkah to Madinah is roughly 450 km, a journey of many days by camel.
- The Islamic (Hijri) calendar begins with this year. See Islamic months.
The Muhajirun and the Ansar
The Muslims of Madinah (the Ansar) shared their homes and wealth with those who arrived from Makkah (the Muhajirun). Allah praises them for preferring others over themselves (Quran 59:9).
A connection for UK children
Many families came to the UK from other countries. The Hijrah shows that a new place can become home, with faith and community.
Teacher’s tip: trace the route on a map together and measure 450 km from your town. Children are amazed how far that is on a camel.
Related: The Prophet’s childhood.
