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Arabic for Kids
A parent asks

How can my child learn Arabic words for right, left and other directions?

Bloomtivo answers

Start with six: يَمِين (right), يَسَار (left), أَمَام (in front), خَلْف (behind), فَوْق (above) and تَحْت (below). Then the compass: شَمَال (north), جَنُوب (south), شَرْق (east), غَرْب (west). Practise with Sunnah habits: “Eat with your يَمِين”, “Enter the masjid with your right foot”, and find the qiblah, roughly south-east from the UK.

Reviewed by Asmaa Darwish, Bloomtivo teacher · Updated

The full answer

Direction words are easy to practise because children move every day, and Islam has many “right-hand” Sunnahs.

Six everyday directions

ArabicSay itEnglish
يَمِينyaminright
يَسَارyasarleft
أَمَامamamin front
خَلْفkhalfbehind
فَوْقfawqabove
تَحْتtahtbelow

Compass directions

  • شَمَال (shamal): north
  • جَنُوب (janub): south
  • شَرْق (sharq): east
  • غَرْب (gharb): west

Sunnah practice

  • Eat and drink with the يَمِين.
  • Enter the masjid with the right foot; leave with the left.
  • Put on the right shoe first.

The qiblah

From the UK, the qiblah is roughly south-east. Use a compass app together and say: “The qiblah is جَنُوب شَرْق.” See why we pray towards Makkah.

Games

  • “Simon says” with directions: يَمِين! يَسَار!
  • Hide a toy and give directions in Arabic to find it.

Teacher’s tip: in the Quran, the “people of the right” (أَصْحَابُ الْيَمِين) are the people of Paradise. Children love learning that “right” has such a special meaning.

Related: In, on, under.

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