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Faith & Daily Life
A parent asks

How do I explain Jumu’ah (Friday) to my child?

Bloomtivo answers

Tell them Friday is the best day of the week for Muslims: men and boys who have reached puberty go to the masjid for the Jumu’ah prayer and khutbah instead of Dhuhr. Teach the Friday Sunnahs: ghusl, clean clothes, reading Al-Kahf, extra salawat on the Prophet ﷺ, and dua in the last hour before Maghrib. During the khutbah, we stay silent and listen (Sahih al-Bukhari 934).

Reviewed by Islam Awny, Bloomtivo teacher · Updated

The full answer

Friday is a weekly celebration in Islam. Making it special at home helps children love it.

What Jumu’ah is

  • A congregational prayer at the time of Dhuhr on Friday.
  • The imam gives a khutbah (sermon) first.
  • Obligatory for adult Muslim men; women and children may attend.

Friday Sunnahs for the family

SunnahFor children
Ghusl (a bath)Friday bath before the masjid or school
Clean clothes, perfume (boys)Best clothes for the masjid
Reading Al-KahfSee Al-Kahf on Fridays
Salawat on the Prophet ﷺSay it many times
Dua, especially in the last hour before MaghribA family dua time

Manners in the khutbah

Sit quietly and listen. The Prophet ﷺ said even telling someone “Be quiet” during the khutbah is idle talk (Sahih al-Bukhari 934). Practise sitting still at home for 10 minutes.

A special hour

There is an hour on Friday when Allah answers dua (Sahih al-Bukhari 935). Many scholars point to the last hour before Maghrib.

School days

Older boys may need to arrange Jumu’ah during school. See Jumu’ah and school.

Teacher’s tip: a small Friday treat after Maghrib dua makes children count down to Jumu’ah every week.

Related: Friday hygiene Sunnahs.

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