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Faith & Daily Life
A parent asks

How do I tell my child the story of the People of the Cave (Ashab al-Kahf)?

Bloomtivo answers

A group of young believers lived among people who worshipped idols. To protect their faith they hid in a cave, and Allah made them sleep for 309 years with their dog at the entrance. When they woke, the town had changed and believed in Allah. It is in Surah Al-Kahf, often read on Fridays.

Reviewed by Mahmoud Tantawy, Bloomtivo teacher · Updated

The full answer

The story

  1. Brave young people: they refused to worship idols (Quran 18:13–14).
  2. The cave: they asked Allah for mercy and guidance and hid in a cave (18:10).
  3. The long sleep: Allah made them sleep; the sun moved past the cave and their dog stretched its legs at the door (18:17–18).
  4. Waking up: they thought they had slept a day; their old coin showed it had been centuries.
  5. How long: 300 years, plus nine (18:25).

Their dua

رَبَّنَآ ءَاتِنَا مِن لَّدُنكَ رَحْمَةً وَهَيِّئْ لَنَا مِنْ أَمْرِنَا رَشَدًا

Lessons for children

  • Stand firm for what is right, even if friends don’t.
  • Good friends help you stay good.
  • Allah protects those who trust Him.
  • The Quran says only Allah knows exactly how many they were (18:22).

Teacher’s tip: Read the story on a Friday after reading part of Surah Al-Kahf together, so your child connects the surah to the story.

Related: memorising the first ten verses of Al-Kahf.

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